A complete physical examination is very important. Victims of sexual assault may not be aware of external and internal injuries that may require treatment.

Early medical attention is necessary to test for, and possible prevent, sexually transmitted diseases or infections. If left untreated, sexually transmitted infections/venereal diseases may result in serious health problems.

Early medical attention is necessary to test for and receive treatment to prevent unwanted pregnancy.
Follow-up care is very important to ensure that injuries have healed properly and that sexually transmitted infections are treated appropriately. Tests for infections and pregnancy must be repeated.